Bukhara is located in the southwest of the Uzbekistan republic. And Kazakhstan to the north, West and qaraqalpaqstan Respublikasy connected, and adjacent to the South Turkmenistan. Area of 39400 square kilometers. A population of 460600. The administrative center is the city of Bukhara, 240000 of the population. Most areas of the state in the Kyzylkum desert, gray calcium soil, continental climate, the average January temperature of South to - 2 ℃. Summer is hot, dry, July temperatures between 27 ℃ - 31 ℃. Zelav is the river flows through the state, the state is one of the water, the river flows into the desert, the formation of some Saline Lake. The south in the Amu Darya and adjacent to Turkmenistan. The state has some of the lakes. The state has the Uzbeks, Russians, Kazakhs, Tajiks, Carla Karl Parker. The Uzbek people accounted for more than 70% of the total population of the state. Industry is established in cotton and other agricultural products processing and natural gas, petroleum, and precious metals, building materials development based on. Much has proven natural gas reserves in Bukhara a Shiva area, accounting for 78% of the total reserves of the republic. The main sector of light industry is cotton ginning industry. The textile industry is relatively developed. Bukhara CARACUL plant annual processing of 85 - 900000 Karakul lamb. Industrial agriculture is the main cotton cultivation, sericulture and Karakul Sheep breeding. The state railway line of 644.5 kilometers, highway 4408 kilometers long.